See frymark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:frymark<ety:bor<gmh:vrimarket<ety:af<vri<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*frī>>><market>>>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *priHós\nProto-Germanic *frijaz\nProto-West Germanic *frī\nMiddle High German vri\nProto-Italic *merks\nLatin merx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin mercor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin mercātus\nLate Latin marcātusbor.\nOld High German marchat\nMiddle High German market\nMiddle High German vrimarketbor.\nOld Polish frymark\nPolish frymark\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preyH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*priHós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to trade, traffic, deal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*merks\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merx\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-or\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mercor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mercātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"marcātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"marchat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"market\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vrimarket\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"frymark\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"frymark\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"frymark\">\nInherited from Old Polish frymark, borrowed from Middle High German vrimarket, from vri + market.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *priHós\nProto-Germanic *frijaz\nProto-West Germanic *frī\nMiddle High German vri\nProto-Italic *merks\nLatin merx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin mercor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin mercātus\nLate Latin marcātusbor.\nOld High German marchat\nMiddle High German market\nMiddle High German vrimarketbor.\nOld Polish frymark\nPolish frymark\nInherited from Old Polish frymark, borrowed from Middle High German vrimarket, from vri + market.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frymark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrmak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "frymark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fry‧mark"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fry‧mark"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estate exchange (in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a barter or an exchange of noble estates for royal lands, initiated by the monarch; these transactions were notoriously unequal, as the royal treasury frequently traded properties worth up to ten times less than those received, serving as a covert way to reward the king's political supporters; by the mid-16th century, this practice led to a severe depletion of the royal domain)"
],
"id": "en-frymark-pl-noun-SV5C1gB8",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) estate exchange (in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a barter or an exchange of noble estates for royal lands, initiated by the monarch; these transactions were notoriously unequal, as the royal treasury frequently traded properties worth up to ten times less than those received, serving as a covert way to reward the king's political supporters; by the mid-16th century, this practice led to a severe depletion of the royal domain)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "pl:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barter (exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
],
"id": "en-frymark-pl-noun-zlQP9YrJ",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trading",
"trading#Noun"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, business, trading) barter (exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barter"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"trading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trafficking (making something into a trade or bargain that should not be a source of profit)"
],
"id": "en-frymark-pl-noun-IwF6B1RR",
"links": [
[
"trafficking",
"trafficking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) trafficking (making something into a trade or bargain that should not be a source of profit)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.mark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmark"
}
],
"word": "frymark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmark/2 syllables",
"pl:History of Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:frymark<ety:bor<gmh:vrimarket<ety:af<vri<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*frī>>><market>>>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *priHós\nProto-Germanic *frijaz\nProto-West Germanic *frī\nMiddle High German vri\nProto-Italic *merks\nLatin merx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin mercor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin mercātus\nLate Latin marcātusbor.\nOld High German marchat\nMiddle High German market\nMiddle High German vrimarketbor.\nOld Polish frymark\nPolish frymark\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preyH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*priHós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to trade, traffic, deal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*merks\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merx\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-or\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mercor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mercātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"marcātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"marchat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"market\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vrimarket\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"frymark\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"frymark\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"frymark\">\nInherited from Old Polish frymark, borrowed from Middle High German vrimarket, from vri + market.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *preyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *priHós\nProto-Germanic *frijaz\nProto-West Germanic *frī\nMiddle High German vri\nProto-Italic *merks\nLatin merx\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -or\nLatin mercor\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin mercātus\nLate Latin marcātusbor.\nOld High German marchat\nMiddle High German market\nMiddle High German vrimarketbor.\nOld Polish frymark\nPolish frymark\nInherited from Old Polish frymark, borrowed from Middle High German vrimarket, from vri + market.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frymark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frymarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrmak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "frymark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fry‧mark"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fry‧mark"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"estate exchange (in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a barter or an exchange of noble estates for royal lands, initiated by the monarch; these transactions were notoriously unequal, as the royal treasury frequently traded properties worth up to ten times less than those received, serving as a covert way to reward the king's political supporters; by the mid-16th century, this practice led to a severe depletion of the royal domain)"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) estate exchange (in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a barter or an exchange of noble estates for royal lands, initiated by the monarch; these transactions were notoriously unequal, as the royal treasury frequently traded properties worth up to ten times less than those received, serving as a covert way to reward the king's political supporters; by the mid-16th century, this practice led to a severe depletion of the royal domain)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Business",
"pl:Trading"
],
"glosses": [
"barter (exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trading",
"trading#Noun"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, business, trading) barter (exchange of goods or services without the use of money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barter"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"trading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trafficking (making something into a trade or bargain that should not be a source of profit)"
],
"links": [
[
"trafficking",
"trafficking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) trafficking (making something into a trade or bargain that should not be a source of profit)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.mark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmark"
}
],
"word": "frymark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frymark meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.